Kahn S, Fawcett J
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, USA.
J Adv Nurs. 1995 Jul;22(1):188-92. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22010188.x.
In their response to Draper's (1993) critique of Fawcett's (1992) paper 'Conceptual models and nursing practice: the reciprocal relationship', the authors argue that Draper's critique is flawed. They point out that Draper fails to acknowledge the diversity within the positivist movement, makes logical leaps, and fails to acknowledge Fawcett's long-standing distinction between middle-range theories and conceptual models and her discussions of the differences in the criteria to be used when evaluating conceptual models and theories.
在回应德雷珀(1993年)对福西特(1992年)论文《概念模型与护理实践:相互关系》的批评时,作者们认为德雷珀的批评存在缺陷。他们指出,德雷珀没有认识到实证主义运动内部的多样性,进行了逻辑跳跃,并且没有承认福西特长期以来对中程理论和概念模型的区分,以及她对评估概念模型和理论时所使用标准差异的讨论。