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本文引用的文献

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Pediatrics. 1980 Dec;66(6):912-7.
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Effect of mother presence on children's reaction to aversive procedures.母亲在场对儿童对厌恶程序反应的影响。
J Pediatr Psychol. 1982 Mar;7(1):33-42. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/7.1.33.
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The psychiatry of terminal illness in children.儿童绝症的精神病学
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5
Pediatric pain: the parents' role.小儿疼痛:父母的角色。
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6
Pediatric procedures: do parents want to watch?儿科手术:家长们想看吗?
Pediatrics. 1989 Nov;84(5):907-9.
7
Analysis of child and parent behavior during painful medical procedures.痛苦的医疗程序中儿童与家长行为分析。
Health Psychol. 1990;9(5):559-76. doi: 10.1037//0278-6133.9.5.559.
8
Adult-child interaction during invasive medical procedures.侵入性医疗程序中的成人与儿童互动。
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9
Preparing young children for hospitalization: a comparison of two methods.让幼儿为住院做好准备:两种方法的比较。
Pediatrics. 1979 Nov;64(5):656-64.
10
Prehospital psychological preparation for tonsillectomy patients: effects on children's and parents' adjustment.扁桃体切除术患者的院前心理准备:对儿童及其父母适应情况的影响
Pediatrics. 1979 Nov;64(5):646-55.

医疗程序中家长的陪伴:儿科医生态度调查

Parental presence during procedures: a survey of attitudes amongst paediatricians.

作者信息

Pejaver R K, Russell H J

机构信息

Department of Paediatrics, North West Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J R Soc Med. 1995 Sep;88(9):508-10.

PMID:7562847
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1295328/
Abstract

As a child's primary caretaker, the parent plays a significant role in the management of paediatric pain. Is this what physicians want and allow? This paper analyses the results of a survey conducted among paediatricians. Three hundred and fourteen consultant paediatricians were sent questionnaires about their attitudes towards parental presence during medical procedures performed on children under local anaesthesia. Paediatricians were asked under what circumstances they allowed parents to remain, and what factors led to their exclusion. The response rate was high--60.8%. Though 98.5% of paediatricians were willing to let parents remain, 57.5% excluded some parents from certain procedures, particularly if parents were anxious and the procedure difficult or painful. Ninety-one per cent relied on verbal explanations alone to prepare parents prior to procedures.

摘要

作为儿童的主要照顾者,家长在小儿疼痛管理中发挥着重要作用。这是医生所希望并允许的吗?本文分析了一项针对儿科医生的调查结果。向314名儿科顾问医生发送了问卷,询问他们对在局部麻醉下为儿童进行医疗程序时家长在场的态度。儿科医生被问及在何种情况下允许家长留下,以及导致他们被排除在外的因素。回复率很高——60.8%。尽管98.5%的儿科医生愿意让家长留下,但57.5%的医生会将一些家长排除在某些程序之外,特别是当家长焦虑且程序困难或痛苦时。91%的医生仅依靠口头解释在程序前让家长做好准备。