Kiuchi A
Department of Educational Psychology, Graduate School of Education, University of Tokyo.
Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 1995 Jun;66(2):100-6. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.66.100.
A hypothetical model about person's independent and interdependent construal of the self was proposed, based on the theories proposed by Markus and Kitayama (1991), Triandis (1989) and Yamaguchi (1994). The purpose of this study was to construct a scale for measuring individual difference on the independent and interdependent construal of the self and to examine its reliability and validity. Four hundred and ninety-four subjects (180 males and 314 females) responded to a questionnaire. Sixteen items were selected for the scale through item analysis. This scale showed one-factor structure and a high reliability. As for the construct validity, the scale showed significant correlations with Collectivism scale, Need for Uniqueness scale and Public Self-Consciousness scale. These results supported the hypothetical model about independent and interdependent construal of the self.
基于马库斯和北山忍（1991）、特里安迪斯（1989）以及山口（1994）提出的理论，提出了一个关于个人自我的独立与相互依存建构的假设模型。本研究的目的是构建一个用于测量自我独立与相互依存建构上个体差异的量表，并检验其信度和效度。494名受试者（180名男性和314名女性）回答了一份问卷。通过项目分析为该量表选取了16个项目。该量表呈现单因素结构且信度较高。至于结构效度，该量表与集体主义量表、独特性需求量表和公众自我意识量表显示出显著相关性。这些结果支持了关于自我独立与相互依存建构的假设模型。
