Kikuno H
Faculty of Education, Osaka University of Education, Kashiwara.
Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 1995 Jun;66(2):116-20. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.66.116.
The purpose of the present study was to examine whether or not the eyewitness suggestibility effect might be obtained with a recognition memory and a source-monitoring test, when an original event consisted of many pictures. In this source-monitoring test subjects identified the source of their memories. Results showed that the suggestibility effect was obtained in the recognition memory but not in the source-monitoring test, suggesting that misleading postevent information did not impair memory of the original event. The results also indicated that the eyewitness suggestibility effect might be caused by misled subjects' decision rather than their integrated memory representation.
本研究的目的是检验当原始事件由许多图片组成时，通过识别记忆和源监测测试是否可能获得目击证人暗示性效应。在这个源监测测试中，受试者识别他们记忆的来源。结果表明，在识别记忆中获得了暗示性效应，但在源监测测试中没有，这表明误导性的事后信息并没有损害对原始事件的记忆。结果还表明，目击证人暗示性效应可能是由被误导的受试者的决策而不是他们整合的记忆表征引起的。
