Madden C C, Kirkby R J
La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
Percept Mot Skills. 1995 Jun;80(3 Pt 1):848-50. doi: 10.2466/pms.1995.80.3.848.
Stress experienced in competitive basketball was investigated in a sample of 84 men and 49 women recruited from players engaged in regular, organized, competitive grade basketball. Subjects were administered the Stressful Situations in Basketball Questionnaire which provides measures on 5 types of stress in competitive basketball. Analyses of gender differences showed that men reported more stress than female players on the "Team performance" scale. Research is required to evaluate whether this difference is due to a perception of women that they have less influence over the performance of the team or whether it is due to men having a higher stake in the results of competition.
对84名男性和49名女性组成的样本进行了研究，这些人是从参加常规、有组织的竞技级篮球比赛的球员中招募而来的，目的是调查竞技篮球运动中所经历的压力。研究对象接受了篮球运动压力情境问卷调查，该问卷提供了对竞技篮球运动中5种压力类型的测量。性别差异分析表明，在“团队表现”量表上，男性报告的压力比女性球员更大。需要开展研究来评估这种差异是因为女性认为自己对团队表现的影响力较小，还是因为男性在比赛结果中有更高的利害关系。
