Bar-Eli M, Sachs S, Tenenbaum G, Pie J S, Falk B
School of Management, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1996 Oct;6(5):313-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.1996.tb00477.x.
This study presents a unique observational approach to basketball, based on the theory of psychological performance crisis in competition. The approach used takes into account the responses of a player' s actions to significant social factors such as team-mates, spectators, the coach and the referees. The contribution of this approach beyond traditional observational techniques is discussed. In our investigation, a single case design was used, in which a professional basketball player was observed during 10 home and 3 away games of the regular season. The relations between the observations and the crisis concept are discussed in detail. In addition, some relevant methodological and applied aspects are presented.
本研究基于比赛中心理表现危机理论，提出了一种独特的篮球观察方法。所采用的方法考虑了球员行为对队友、观众、教练和裁判等重要社会因素的反应。讨论了这种方法相对于传统观察技术的贡献。在我们的调查中，采用了单案例设计，在常规赛的10场主场比赛和3场客场比赛中观察了一名职业篮球运动员。详细讨论了观察结果与危机概念之间的关系。此外，还介绍了一些相关的方法学和应用方面的内容。
