Parsell G J, Bligh J
University Medical Education Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Liverpool, UK.
Postgrad Med J. 1995 Jul;71(837):397-403. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.71.837.397.
It has long been recognised that intensive efforts are needed to reform medical education in order to meet the future needs of populations worldwide. Pressure for changes to the organisation, content and delivery of both undergraduate and postgraduate medical education has greatly increased in the last two decades. The experience of innovative medical schools, the emergence of learner-centred teaching methods and the implications of health-care reforms in North America and Britain are major factors influencing calls for change. The pace of change has accelerated to such an extent in recent years that progress towards widespread reform appears to be more attainable than ever before. This article provides an overview of the changing context of health-care, some patterns of existing medical education and some strategies for change.
长期以来,人们一直认识到,需要做出巨大努力来改革医学教育,以满足全球人口未来的需求。在过去二十年中,对本科和研究生医学教育的组织、内容和授课方式进行变革的压力大幅增加。创新医学院的经验、以学习者为中心的教学方法的出现以及北美和英国医疗改革的影响是推动变革呼声的主要因素。近年来,变革的步伐加快到了如此程度,以至于广泛改革的进展似乎比以往任何时候都更易于实现。本文概述了医疗保健不断变化的背景、现有医学教育的一些模式以及一些变革策略。