哺乳动物体内寄生虫的丰度和多样性：与宿主生态学的关联
Parasite abundance and diversity in mammals: correlates with host ecology.
作者信息
Watve M G, Sukumar R
机构信息
Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore.
出版信息
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Sep 12;92(19):8945-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.19.8945.
Abstract
Fecally dispersed parasites of 12 wild mammal species in Mudumalai Sanctuary, southern India, were studied. Fecal propagule densities and parasite diversity measures were correlated with host ecological variables. Host species with higher predatory pressure had lower parasite loads and parasite diversity. Host body weight, home range, population density, gregariousness, and diet did not show predicted effects on parasite loads. Measures of alpha diversity were positively correlated with parasite abundance and were negatively correlated with beta diversity. Based on these data, hypotheses regarding determinants of parasite community are discussed.
摘要
对印度南部穆杜马莱野生动物保护区12种野生哺乳动物的粪便传播寄生虫进行了研究。粪便繁殖体密度和寄生虫多样性指标与宿主生态变量相关。具有较高捕食压力的宿主物种的寄生虫负荷和寄生虫多样性较低。宿主体重、活动范围、种群密度、群居性和饮食对寄生虫负荷未显示出预期影响。α多样性指标与寄生虫丰度呈正相关，与β多样性呈负相关。基于这些数据，讨论了关于寄生虫群落决定因素的假设。
相似文献
1
Parasite abundance and diversity in mammals: correlates with host ecology.哺乳动物体内寄生虫的丰度和多样性：与宿主生态学的关联
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Sep 12;92(19):8945-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.19.8945.
2
Estimating parasite host range.估计寄生虫宿主范围。
Proc Biol Sci. 2017 Aug 30;284(1861). doi: 10.1098/rspb.2017.1250.
3
Home range and parasite diversity in mammals.哺乳动物的活动范围与寄生虫多样性
Am Nat. 2009 Apr;173(4):467-74. doi: 10.1086/597227.
4
Patterns in abundance and diversity of faecally dispersed parasites of tiger in Tadoba National Park, central India.印度中部塔多巴国家公园老虎粪便中寄生虫的丰度和多样性模式
BMC Ecol. 2002 May 8;2:6. doi: 10.1186/1472-6785-2-6.
5
Searching for general patterns in parasite ecology: host identity versus environmental influence on gamasid mite assemblages in small mammals.探寻寄生虫生态学中的一般模式：宿主身份与环境对小型哺乳动物体内革螨群落的影响
Parasitology. 2008 Feb;135(2):229-42. doi: 10.1017/S003118200700368X. Epub 2007 Oct 2.
6
Helminth species diversity of mammals: parasite species richness is a host species attribute.哺乳动物的蠕虫物种多样性：寄生虫物种丰富度是宿主物种的一个属性。
Parasitology. 2008 Dec;135(14):1701-5. doi: 10.1017/S0031182008005040. Epub 2008 Nov 10.
7
Mammalian metabolism, longevity and parasite species richness.哺乳动物的新陈代谢、寿命与寄生虫物种丰富度。
Proc Biol Sci. 2000 Oct 7;267(1456):1999-2003. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2000.1241.
8
Temporal dynamics of direct reciprocal and indirect effects in a host-parasite network.宿主-寄生虫网络中直接互惠和间接效应的时间动态。
J Anim Ecol. 2013 Sep;82(5):987-96. doi: 10.1111/1365-2656.12090. Epub 2013 May 14.
9
[Structure of populations and ecological nishes of ectoparasites in the parasite communities of small forest mammals].[小型森林哺乳动物寄生虫群落中外寄生虫的种群结构与生态位]
Parazitologiia. 2007 Sep-Oct;41(5):329-47.
10
[Long-term dynamic of fecal corticosterone and its ecological and social correlates in males of great gerbil (Rhombomys opimus Licht.). Non-invasive approach in studies of stress in natural populations].[大沙鼠（Rhombomys opimus Licht.）雄性粪便皮质酮的长期动态及其生态和社会关联。自然种群应激研究中的非侵入性方法]
Zh Obshch Biol. 2006 Jan-Feb;67(1):37-52.
引用本文的文献
1
Human-aided dispersal and population bottlenecks facilitate parasitism escape in the most invasive mosquito species.人类辅助扩散和种群瓶颈促进了最具入侵性的蚊子物种的寄生虫逃逸。
PNAS Nexus. 2024 Apr 30;3(5):pgae175. doi: 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae175. eCollection 2024 May.
2
Assessing parasite epidemiology in the epidemiological importance of Patagonian Late Holocene rockshelters using carnivore coprolites in the past: new data from Piedra Parada, Argentina.利用过去的食肉动物粪便化石评估巴塔哥尼亚晚全新世岩洞的寄生虫流行病学在流行病学中的重要性：来自阿根廷帕德拉帕拉达的新数据。
Parasitology. 2022 Oct;149(12):1556-1564. doi: 10.1017/S0031182022001020. Epub 2022 Aug 4.
3
Is composition of vertebrates an indicator of the prevalence of tick-borne pathogens?脊椎动物的组成是蜱传病原体流行率的一个指标吗？
Infect Ecol Epidemiol. 2022 Jan 10;12(1):2025647. doi: 10.1080/20008686.2022.2025647. eCollection 2022.
4
Analysis on the relationship between winter precipitation and the annual variation of horse stomach fly community in arid desert steppe, Northwest China (2007-2019).分析中国西北干旱荒漠草原地区冬季降水与马胃蝇群落年度变化的关系（2007-2019 年）。
Integr Zool. 2022 Jan;17(1):128-138. doi: 10.1111/1749-4877.12578. Epub 2021 Aug 10.
5
Black capuchin monkeys dynamically adjust group spread throughout the day.黑帽卷尾猴会在一天中动态调整群体的分布。
Primates. 2021 Sep;62(5):789-799. doi: 10.1007/s10329-021-00926-6. Epub 2021 Jun 27.
6
Demographic and reproductive associations with nematode infection in a long-lived mammal.长寿哺乳动物中与线虫感染相关的人口统计学和生殖因素。
Sci Rep. 2020 Jun 8;10(1):9214. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-66075-w.
7
A multivariate test of disease risk reveals conditions leading to disease amplification.一种疾病风险的多元测试揭示了导致疾病放大的条件。
Proc Biol Sci. 2017 Oct 25;284(1865). doi: 10.1098/rspb.2017.1340.
8
Helminth parasitism in two closely related South African rodents: abundance, prevalence, species richness and impinging factors.两种亲缘关系密切的南非啮齿动物中的蠕虫寄生现象：丰度、流行率、物种丰富度及影响因素
Parasitol Res. 2017 Apr;116(4):1395-1409. doi: 10.1007/s00436-017-5419-9. Epub 2017 Mar 10.
9
Mammalian gastrointestinal parasites in rainforest remnants of Anamalai Hills, Western Ghats, India.印度西高止山脉阿纳马莱山雨林残余地中的哺乳动物胃肠道寄生虫。
J Biosci. 2015 Jun;40(2):399-406. doi: 10.1007/s12038-015-9517-5.
10
A comparative study of an innate immune response in Lamprologine cichlid fishes.隆头丽鱼科丽鱼先天免疫反应的比较研究。
Naturwissenschaften. 2014 Oct;101(10):839-49. doi: 10.1007/s00114-014-1225-8. Epub 2014 Aug 19.
本文引用的文献
1
Community diversity: relative roles of local and regional processes.群落多样性：本地和区域过程的相对作用。
Science. 1987 Jan 9;235(4785):167-71. doi: 10.1126/science.235.4785.167.
2
Patterns in helminth communities: why are birds and fish different?蠕虫群落模式：为何鸟类和鱼类不同？
Parasitology. 1986 Aug;93 ( Pt 1):205-15. doi: 10.1017/s0031182000049945.
Zotero 插件