Sundquist J, Iglesias E, Isacsson A
Health Sciences Centre, University of Lund, Sweden.
Scand J Prim Health Care. 1995 Jun;13(2):135-40. doi: 10.3109/02813439508996750.
To analyse and elucidate the migration process in order to identify psycho-social themes which might act as stressors with influence on health.
Qualitative in-depth interviews with eleven strategically selected Latin American refugees.
Latin American refugees living in Lund, a university town, and those who were repatriated to Santiago, Chile.
11 Latin Americans of whom 4 were repatriated to Chile.
The migration process was divided into four courses of events: cultural background and everyday life; organized violence; the exile; the repatriation. "Themes" such as cultural and working identity and high control were extracted from the dialogues as central buffering factors against microbiological or physicochemical disease agents harboured by the individual.
During the exile the cultural barrier, social degradation, guilt, social passivity, and ideological alienation cause a changed identity and low control which increase the vulnerability to psychological distress and physical disease.
分析并阐明移民过程，以确定可能作为影响健康的压力源的社会心理主题。
对11名经过战略挑选的拉丁美洲难民进行定性深入访谈。
居住在大学城隆德的拉丁美洲难民以及被遣返回智利圣地亚哥的难民。
11名拉丁美洲人，其中4人被遣返回智利。
移民过程分为四个事件过程：文化背景与日常生活；有组织的暴力；流亡；遣返。从对话中提取出文化和工作身份以及高度控制等“主题”，作为抵御个体所携带的微生物或物理化学致病因素的核心缓冲因素。
在流亡期间，文化障碍、社会退化、内疚、社会被动和意识形态异化导致身份改变和控制力低下，这增加了心理困扰和身体疾病的易感性。
