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移民之旅与心理健康：来自委内瑞拉被迫移民的证据

The migration journey and mental health: Evidence from Venezuelan forced migration.

作者信息

Carroll Haley, Luzes Marta, Freier Luisa Feline, Bird Matthew D

机构信息

Harvard Medical School, USA.

Boston University, USA.

出版信息

SSM Popul Health. 2020 Feb 5;10:100551. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100551. eCollection 2020 Apr.

DOI:10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100551
PMID:32095498
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7033588/
Abstract

•Using migration of Venezuelans to Peru as a case example, we surveyed migrants on mental health and migration factors at the Ecuador-Peru border.• No factors associated with anxiety; choosing Peru for safety or expected respect for Venezuelans increased odds of depression.• Walking and education increased odds of anxiety; choosing Peru decreased odds of anxiety; being pregnant increased odds of depression.•Link between migration factors and mental health is concerning, as the associated distress may influence post-migration mental health.•More work is needed to understand the influence of the journey on the mental health outcomes of migrants over time.

摘要

•以委内瑞拉人移民到秘鲁为例，我们在厄瓜多尔 - 秘鲁边境对移民的心理健康和移民因素进行了调查。

•没有与焦虑相关的因素；因安全原因选择秘鲁或预期受到对委内瑞拉人的尊重会增加患抑郁症的几率。

•步行和受教育程度会增加焦虑几率；选择秘鲁会降低焦虑几率；怀孕会增加患抑郁症的几率。

•移民因素与心理健康之间的联系令人担忧，因为相关的痛苦可能会影响移民后的心理健康。

•需要开展更多工作来了解随着时间推移旅程对移民心理健康结果的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1249/7033588/d32d91c0bba9/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1249/7033588/d32d91c0bba9/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1249/7033588/d32d91c0bba9/gr1.jpg

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