Nordström P, Schalling D, Asberg M
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1995 Aug;92(2):155-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09560.x.
The aim of this study was to explore and describe features of suicidal temperament and to describe the psychological domains of vulnerability in attempted suicide. Thirty-two suicide attempters were compared with 32 sex- and age-matched convalescent surgical controls on self-report personality inventories; the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, the Chapman Scales, the Beck Hopelessnes Scale and the Karolinska Scales of Personality. Suicide attempters showed higher scale scores on neuroticism, psychoticism, interpersonal aversiveness, perceptual aberration, nonconformity, hopelessness, somatic anxiety, muscular tension, indirect aggression, suspicion and lower socialization. The features of suicidal temperament include hopelessness and anhedonia, anxiety, hostility and undirected anger expression, psychosis proneness, antisocial traits and interpersonal difficulties. These temperamental features might render the suicidal individual particularly vulnerable to suicidal behavior.
本研究的目的是探索和描述自杀性气质的特征，并描述自杀未遂者易感性的心理领域。在自我报告的人格量表上，将32名自杀未遂者与32名性别和年龄匹配的外科康复对照者进行比较；这些量表包括艾森克人格问卷、查普曼量表、贝克绝望量表和卡罗林斯卡人格量表。自杀未遂者在神经质、精神质、人际厌恶、感知偏差、不墨守成规、绝望、躯体焦虑、肌肉紧张、间接攻击、猜疑方面的量表得分较高，而在社会化方面得分较低。自杀性气质的特征包括绝望和快感缺失、焦虑、敌意和无指向性愤怒表达、精神病倾向、反社会特质和人际困难。这些气质特征可能使有自杀倾向的个体特别容易出现自杀行为。
