Jelcić I
Zavod za prometnu medicinu i psihologiju prometa, Zagreb.
Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 1995 Mar;46(1):89-93.
The role of bus transport in the city and intercity traffic, the development of bus transport and the consequences of the driver's unsuitable body position upon health are dealt with. Buses make 0.4-0.5% of the total number of registered motor-driven vehicles. Of the total number of traffic accidents caused by motor vehicle drivers in Croatia those due to bus drivers come to 1.9-2.2%. The bus driver's tasks, working conditions, work environment and other characteristic job related activities are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the driver's unsuitable body posture and to the ergonomic requirements of the driver's seat. Investigations show the unsuitable posture to be cause of health disorders. The most common are diseases of circulation (especially arterial hypertension), locomotor system diseases (back pain syndrome) and psychic disorders.
探讨了公交运输在城市和城际交通中的作用、公交运输的发展以及驾驶员不适当身体姿势对健康的影响。公交车占注册机动车总数的0.4 - 0.5%。在克罗地亚，机动车驾驶员造成的交通事故总数中，公交司机导致的事故占1.9 - 2.2%。讨论了公交司机的任务、工作条件、工作环境以及其他与工作相关的特定活动。特别强调了驾驶员不适当的身体姿势以及驾驶员座椅的人体工程学要求。调查表明，不适当的姿势是健康问题的成因。最常见的是循环系统疾病（尤其是动脉高血压）、运动系统疾病（背痛综合征）和精神障碍。
