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关于盖亚理论的新观点。

New statements on the Gaia theory.

作者信息

Lovelock J E

机构信息

Coombe Mill, St. Giles on the Heath, Lauceston, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Microbiologia. 1995 Sep;11(3):295-304.

PMID:7576345
Abstract

Gaia is the name the ancient Greeks gave to their goddess of the Earth and is the root of words like geography and geology. Gaia is also a straightforward scientific theory about the Earth and the organisms that inhabit it. Gaia theory is testable and has a proper mathematical basis in a set of closely coupled differential equations. We do not yet know if it is a good explanation of the way our planet works; the evidence is only partially gathered. Its main value at this stage is to provide a different way to look at the Earth. In science, Gaia theory has already led to significant discoveries but just as important it forces us to question whether the good of humankind is the only thing that matters. The true value of the journeys into space was to reveal the Earth as a live planet. They made us realise for the first time that humanism is not enough. The view from space teaches that we are part of a greater entity, the Earth, and that our survival and its good health are inextricably entwined. Perhaps in time we can expand our view to encompass the larger systems of the galaxy and the Universe. Now the Earth needs our full attention.

摘要

盖亚是古希腊人赋予他们的大地女神的名字,也是诸如地理学和地质学等词汇的词根。盖亚也是一种关于地球及其上栖息生物的直接科学理论。盖亚理论是可检验的,并且在一组紧密耦合的微分方程中有恰当的数学基础。我们尚不知道它是否是对我们星球运行方式的良好解释;证据只是部分收集到。在现阶段它的主要价值在于提供一种看待地球的不同方式。在科学领域,盖亚理论已经带来了重大发现,但同样重要的是,它迫使我们质疑人类的福祉是否是唯一重要的事情。进入太空之旅的真正价值在于揭示地球是一个有生命的星球。它们首次让我们意识到人文主义是不够的。从太空看到的景象告诉我们,我们是一个更大实体——地球的一部分,我们的生存与地球的健康状况紧密相连。或许假以时日,我们能够拓展视野,将星系和宇宙的更大系统纳入其中。现在地球需要我们的全力关注。

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