Charlton R, Dolman E
Department of Primary Health Care, Keele University.
Br J Gen Pract. 1995 Aug;45(397):427-30.
Bereavement is experiencing a loss, particularly of a loved one, which leads to a natural cycle of grief that has recognized psychological stages. Even though bereavement does not fit the criteria for the biomedical model of disease, it is a medical problem as there is a resultant morbidity and increased mortality associated with the surviving intimates. A bereavement protocol, which could minimize the effects of bereavement, is proposed for organized care by the primary health care team in this neglected area for health promotion.
丧亲之痛是指经历某种丧失,尤其是失去心爱的人,这会引发一个自然的悲伤周期,其中包含公认的心理阶段。尽管丧亲之痛不符合生物医学疾病模型的标准,但它仍是一个医学问题,因为幸存的亲人会因此出现发病率上升和死亡率增加的情况。本文针对这一被忽视的健康促进领域,提出了一种丧亲之痛处理方案,以便初级卫生保健团队进行有组织的护理,从而尽量减轻丧亲之痛带来的影响。