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[眶额叶皮质刺激对正常大鼠和低氧大鼠延髓呼吸神经元活动及呼吸的影响]

[The effect of stimulation of the orbitofrontal cortex on the activity of the bulbar respiratory neurons and on respiration in normal rats and in hypoxia].

作者信息

Akopian N S, Sarkisian N V, Baklavadzhian O G

出版信息

Fiziol Zh Im I M Sechenova. 1995 Mar;81(3):8-15.

PMID:7581563
Abstract

Stimulation of the orbito-frontal cortex inhibited activity of bulbar expiratory, inspiratory and reticular (non-respiratory) neurons. The first phase of hypoxia generated facilitatory influence of cerebral activating structures, whereas the second phase led to a contrary effect (depression). Subcortical activating structures, however, retained some of their facilitatory influence thus maintaining the oxygen homeostasis of the organism.

摘要

眶额皮质的刺激抑制了延髓呼气、吸气和网状（非呼吸）神经元的活动。缺氧的第一阶段对大脑激活结构产生促进作用，而第二阶段则产生相反的作用（抑制）。然而，皮质下激活结构保留了一些促进作用，从而维持机体的氧稳态。

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