Marshall C M, Grunow J E
Department of Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City 73190-3030, USA.
Semin Pediatr Surg. 1995 Aug;4(3):147-51.
Emesis is a common symptom resulting from adverse food reactions in infants. In this article the terms food allergy and food intolerance are defined and differentiated. The immunopathophysiology of food allergies is discussed along with useful diagnostic tests. Adverse reactions to common infant nutrients such as cow's milk and soy milk are described, and therapeutic use of "hypoallergenic" formulas is outlined.
呕吐是婴儿食物不良反应引起的常见症状。本文对食物过敏和食物不耐受这两个术语进行了定义和区分。讨论了食物过敏的免疫病理生理学以及有用的诊断测试。描述了对常见婴儿营养素如牛奶和豆奶的不良反应,并概述了“低敏”配方奶粉的治疗用途。