Platz A, Simmen H P, Heinzelmann M, Trentz O
Departement Chirurgie, Universitätsspital Zürich.
Swiss Surg. 1995(5):245-9.
Lead concentration of pellets is over 95%. Four patients who had sustained shotgun injury with retained shotgun bullets in the body are described. In 3 of 4 patients the blood level of lead was increased, as well as the concentration of Delta-ALA in the urine. In all four patients symptoms due to lead intoxication were absent. Usually the surgical goal is limited to a proper debridement of large wounds in the soft tissue. Therefore it is mandatory to assess the lead level in the blood and the concentration of Delta-ALA in the urine. Thus asymptomatic lead intoxication can be recognized and treated.
霰弹丸的铅含量超过95%。本文描述了4例因猎枪受伤且体内留有猎枪子弹的患者。4例患者中有3例血铅水平升高,尿中δ-氨基乙酰丙酸(Delta-ALA)浓度也升高。所有4例患者均无铅中毒症状。通常手术目标仅限于对软组织大伤口进行适当清创。因此,必须评估血铅水平和尿中Delta-ALA的浓度。这样就可以识别并治疗无症状铅中毒。