Rasmussen B H, Norberg A, Sandman P O
Department of Advanced Nursing, Umeå University, Sweden.
Cancer Nurs. 1995 Oct;18(5):344-54.
Two months after the opening of Sweden's first purpose-built free-standing hospice, 19 nurses were asked to narrate their reasons, expectations, hopes, and concerns about their future work as hospice nurses. The stories were analyzed using a phenomenological-hermeneutic approach inspired by the philosophy of Ricoeur. The tension between endurance and enjoyment seems to be the essential feature of the nurses' stories. The nurses who were experienced in terminal care hope and expect to enjoy being hospice nurses, provided they are able to give good terminal care, that is, nursing care that is experienced as being meaningful. Those nurses who are inexperienced in terminal care hope and expect that they will be able to give and to grow as people and to develop as professionals, but do not yet know what to make of their experiences. Possible implications of the nurses' reasons, expectations, hopes, and concerns are discussed, and an understanding of the tension between endurance and enjoyment of being a hospice nurse is presented.
瑞典第一家专门建造的独立临终关怀机构开业两个月后,19名护士被要求讲述他们成为临终关怀护士的原因、期望、希望以及对未来工作的担忧。采用受利科哲学启发的现象学诠释学方法对这些故事进行了分析。忍耐与享受之间的紧张关系似乎是护士们故事的基本特征。有临终护理经验的护士希望并期待能享受成为临终关怀护士的过程,前提是他们能够提供良好的临终护理,也就是那种被认为有意义的护理服务。那些没有临终护理经验的护士希望并期待自己能够付出,能够成长为人,并作为专业人员得到发展,但他们还不知道如何看待自己的经历。文中讨论了护士们的原因、期望、希望和担忧可能产生的影响,并阐述了对成为临终关怀护士时忍耐与享受之间紧张关系的理解。