Mirbod S M, Yoshida H, Miyamoto K, Miyashita K, Inaba R, Iwata H
Department of Hygiene, Gifu University School of Medicine, Japan.
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1995;67(3):179-86. doi: 10.1007/BF00626350.
The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of subjective complaints among two groups of health care personnel. Using a mail questionnaire, 63 male orthopedists and 78 male general surgeons were asked to respond to questions on their subjective musculoskeletal complaints as well as their age, occupational career, and daily working time. In the final analysis, 54 orthopedists and 63 general surgeons who were aged < or = 59 years and had worked for at least 5 years in clinical practice were considered. The mean age was 43.3 (SD 7.6) years for the orthopedists and 41.8 (SD 9.5) years for the general surgeons. Their mean employment time was 18.1 (SD 8.9) years and 16.6 (SD 9.5) years, respectively. The average working time per day was 9.5 h. In general, the orthopedists had a higher prevalence of subjective complaints than the general surgeons. Problems in the shoulders and lower back were the most frequently reported complaints, followed by neck problems. There were significant differences (P < 0.05) between the two groups regarding stiffness in the shoulders, stiffness in the lower back, pain in the neck, and numbness in the fingers. When subjective complaints were compared between the junior (employment time: < 20 years) and senior (employment time: > or = 20 years) staff, the junior orthopedists had significantly higher prevalence rates for stiffness in the shoulders, pain in the neck, and stiffness in the lower back.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
本研究的目的是调查两组医护人员主观不适症状的患病率。通过邮寄问卷的方式,向63名男性骨科医生和78名男性普通外科医生询问了他们的主观肌肉骨骼不适症状,以及年龄、职业经历和每日工作时间。在最终分析中,纳入了年龄≤59岁且临床工作至少5年的54名骨科医生和63名普通外科医生。骨科医生的平均年龄为43.3(标准差7.6)岁,普通外科医生的平均年龄为41.8(标准差9.5)岁。他们的平均工作年限分别为18.1(标准差8.9)年和16.6(标准差9.5)年。每天的平均工作时间为9.5小时。总体而言,骨科医生主观不适症状的患病率高于普通外科医生。肩部和下背部问题是最常报告的不适症状,其次是颈部问题。两组在肩部僵硬、下背部僵硬、颈部疼痛和手指麻木方面存在显著差异(P<0.05)。当比较初级(工作年限:<20年)和高级(工作年限:≥20年)员工的主观不适症状时,初级骨科医生在肩部僵硬、颈部疼痛和下背部僵硬方面的患病率明显更高。(摘要截选于250字)