Gowers S G, Jones J C, Kiana S, North C D, Price D A
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Manchester, U.K.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1995 Sep;36(6):993-1001. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01345.x.
Poor diabetic control was found in nearly 50% of adolescents attending two paediatric clinics. Adolescents with well and poorly controlled diabetes differed in reported parental involvement in their diabetic regime. There was little association between glycaemic control and family functioning using the McMaster Family Assessment Device (FAD) whether rated by adolescent or a parent. Neither did sufferers with diabetes differ from families of matched community controls according to the FAD overall though the families of well controlled diabetics were more likely than the other two groups to score themselves in the unhealthy range on the subscale of global functioning.
在两家儿科诊所就诊的青少年中,近50%的人糖尿病控制不佳。糖尿病控制良好和不佳的青少年在报告的父母对其糖尿病治疗方案的参与程度上存在差异。使用麦克马斯特家庭评估工具(FAD)评估时,无论由青少年还是父母进行评分,血糖控制与家庭功能之间几乎没有关联。总体而言,根据FAD评估,糖尿病患者家庭与匹配的社区对照家庭没有差异,不过糖尿病控制良好的患者家庭比其他两组家庭更有可能在整体功能子量表上给自己打出不健康范围的分数。