Lohr J M, Tolin D F, Kleinknecht R A
Department of Psychology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701, USA.
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1995 Jun;26(2):141-51. doi: 10.1016/0005-7916(95)00011-n.
We treated two medical phobic subjects with eye movement desensitization (EMD). Using detailed images of fear-related events, the treatment design conformed to an additive, within-series phase change to examine enduring effects. Results indicated that both subjects' verbal reports of fear decreased substantially using the EMD procedure. There were no consistent changes in heart rate. Similarly, self-reported fear toward a simulated blood draw decreased, but heart rate and blood pressure did not. Data for a number of standardized measures of medical fear indicated posttreatment reduction for both subjects. Anecdotal reports of medical procedures revealed limited generalization of treatment effects.
我们使用眼动脱敏疗法（EMD）对两名患有医学恐惧症的受试者进行了治疗。治疗设计采用与恐惧相关事件的详细图像，符合累加式的系列内阶段变化，以检验持久效果。结果表明，使用EMD程序后，两名受试者对恐惧的口头报告都大幅减少。心率没有持续变化。同样，自我报告的对模拟抽血的恐惧有所降低，但心率和血压没有变化。多项医学恐惧标准化测量的数据表明，两名受试者治疗后均有所减轻。关于医疗程序的轶事报告显示治疗效果的泛化有限。
