Jagger D C, Harrison A
Department of Oral and Dental Science, University of Bristol.
Br Dent J. 1995 Jun 10;178(11):413-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4808788.
Denture cleanliness is essential to prevent malodour, poor aesthetics and the accumulation of plaque/calculus with its deleterious effects on the mucosa. There are a large number of solutions, pastes and powders available for cleaning dentures with a variety of claims for their relative efficacies. Denture cleansers in common use can broadly be divided into those having mechanical or chemical effects. Surveys show that some denture wearers experience difficulty in cleaning their dentures satisfactorily and many wear dirty dentures. Replacement dentures are sometimes necessary due to general deterioration of the denture base material because of the misuse or abuse of a range of approved denture cleaning methods or do-it-yourself cleaning methods such as the use of household bleach. Current popular cleaning methods used among complete and partial denture wearers are discussed and advice is given on recommended methods of cleaning dentures. The results of a survey conducted to assess patients' knowledge of cleaning procedures and methods and materials used are also presented. Respondents used a variety of combinations of cleaning methods. The findings of this survey that a large number of people do not know how to clean their dentures satisfactorily are in agreement with those of previous surveys. Recommendations are given on suitable methods of cleaning both metal and acrylic resin dentures.
义齿清洁对于防止口臭、美观不佳以及菌斑/牙石积聚及其对黏膜的有害影响至关重要。有大量的溶液、糊剂和粉剂可用于清洁义齿,它们对各自的相对功效有各种宣称。常用的义齿清洁剂大致可分为具有机械作用或化学作用的两类。调查显示,一些义齿佩戴者在令人满意地清洁义齿方面存在困难,许多人佩戴着脏的义齿。由于义齿基托材料因滥用或误用一系列认可的义齿清洁方法或自行清洁方法(如使用家用漂白剂)而普遍变质,有时需要更换义齿。讨论了目前全口义齿和局部义齿佩戴者常用的清洁方法,并就推荐的义齿清洁方法给出了建议。还展示了一项为评估患者对清洁程序、方法及所用材料的了解情况而进行的调查结果。受访者使用了各种清洁方法的组合。本次调查发现大量的人不知道如何令人满意地清洁义齿,这与之前的调查结果一致。针对金属和丙烯酸树脂义齿给出了合适的清洁方法建议。