Haas D A
Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto.
J Can Dent Assoc. 1995 Feb;61(2):105-9, 112-4.
The management of patients with temporomandibular disorders may involve the use of a number of modalities, including pharmacotherapy. This manuscript provides an overview of the pharmacology of agents currently employed for this purpose, with an emphasis on the major drug group used, the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). A brief discussion of opioid analgesics, tricyclic antidepressants, muscle relaxants, benzodiazepines, steroids, and local anaesthetics is also included, and guidelines for their use are suggested.
颞下颌关节紊乱病患者的管理可能涉及多种治疗方法，包括药物治疗。本文概述了目前用于此目的药物的药理学，重点介绍了主要使用的药物类别，即非甾体抗炎药（NSAIDs）。还简要讨论了阿片类镇痛药、三环类抗抑郁药、肌肉松弛剂、苯二氮䓬类药物、类固醇和局部麻醉剂，并提出了使用指南。
