Klopper H
Curationis. 1995 Mar;18(1):11-4.
The current teaching approach in nursing is mainly tutor-centred: during a formal lecture the tutor provides the facts, the students stays a passive listener and has to memorize facts for reproduction during evaluation. In this paper the argument is focused on a student-centered approach that implies selfstudy with accompaniment when needed. The rationale for this approach is to develop a academic-scientific student, as it is impossible to provide all the information to learners in this technological despensation. The student is expected to remain a lifelong learner "A student cannot claim to have been educated successfully at university or college unless he has learned to study independently".
在正式讲座中,教师讲授知识,学生只是被动听众,必须记忆知识以便在评估时再现。本文重点讨论以学生为中心的方法,这意味着学生在需要时可进行自主学习并获得相应指导。这种方法的理论依据是培养具有学术科研能力的学生,因为在当今技术时代,不可能向学习者提供所有信息。学生应成为终身学习者,“学生只有学会独立学习,才能宣称在大学或学院接受了成功的教育”。