Greenberg L W, Schisgall R
Am Fam Physician. 1979 Feb;19(2):123-7.
Acute epiglottitis is a fulminating pediatric emergency which should be managed with antibiotics and the establishment of an airway. Either tracheostomy or nasotracheal intubation is employed for airway intervention. Because of the morbidity associated with tracheostomy, recent reports have stressed the use of nasotracheal intubation. Experience in 21 cases of acute epiglottitis emphasizes nasotracheal intubation as the treatment of choice in a community hospital.
急性会厌炎是一种暴发性儿科急症,应使用抗生素并建立气道进行治疗。气道干预可采用气管切开术或鼻气管插管。由于气管切开术存在相关并发症,最近的报告强调了鼻气管插管的使用。21例急性会厌炎的治疗经验表明,在社区医院中,鼻气管插管是首选的治疗方法。