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大肠杆菌基因组分析VI:92.8至100分钟区域的DNA序列

Analysis of the Escherichia coli genome VI: DNA sequence of the region from 92.8 through 100 minutes.

作者信息

Burland V, Plunkett G, Sofia H J, Daniels D L, Blattner F R

机构信息

Laboratory of Genetics, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706, USA.

出版信息

Nucleic Acids Res. 1995 Jun 25;23(12):2105-19. doi: 10.1093/nar/23.12.2105.

Abstract

The 338.5 kb of the Escherichia coli genome described here together with previously described segments bring the total of contiguous finished sequence of this genome to > 1 Mb. Of 319 open reading frames (ORFs) found in this 338.5 kb segment, 147 (46%) are potential new genes. The positions of several genes which had been previously located here by mapping or partial sequencing have been confirmed. Several ORFs have functions suggested by similarities to other characterised genes but cannot be assigned with certainty. Fifteen of the ORFs of unknown function had been previously sequenced. Eight transfer RNAs are encoded in the region and there are two grey holes in which no features were found. The attachment site for phage P4 and three insertion sequences were located. The region was also analysed for chi sites, bend sites, REP elements and other repeats. A computer search identified potential promoters and tentative transcription units were assigned. The occurrence of the rare tetramer CTAG was analysed in 1.6 Mb of contiguous E.coli sequence. Hypotheses addressing the rarity and distribution of CTAG are discussed.

摘要

此处描述的大肠杆菌基因组的338.5 kb片段,与先前描述的片段一起,使该基因组的连续完成序列总量超过了1 Mb。在这个338.5 kb片段中发现的319个开放阅读框(ORF)中,有147个(46%)是潜在的新基因。几个先前通过定位或部分测序确定位于此处的基因的位置已得到确认。几个ORF的功能可通过与其他已表征基因的相似性推测出来,但无法确定其功能。15个功能未知的ORF先前已被测序。该区域编码了8个转运RNA,还有两个未发现任何特征的“灰色空洞”。确定了噬菌体P4的附着位点和三个插入序列。还对该区域进行了chi位点、弯曲位点、REP元件和其他重复序列的分析。通过计算机搜索确定了潜在的启动子,并分配了暂定的转录单元。在1.6 Mb的连续大肠杆菌序列中分析了罕见的四聚体CTAG的出现情况。讨论了关于CTAG稀有性和分布的假设。

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