Plassmann R
Burg-Klinik, Fachklinik für psychosomatische und onkologische Rehabilitation, Stadtlengsfeld.
Z Arztl Fortbild (Jena). 1995 May;89(2):141-5.
The sociopsychological background and the conceptual problems in understanding the individual experience of the far reaching changes in the living after the remification of Germany is discussed. It is attempted by the analysis of treatment courses from a psychosomatic hospital to identify typical clinical pictures, trigger situations, or pathopsychological features in especially affected patients coming from the new states. From the author's experience, this is not possible. However, it is pointed out that specific health problems in this population are obvious. The decrease in birth-rate, the frequency of notifications of illness, unemployment, and applications for retirement are observed as an example. In a sample case, changes in the values regarding the areas of existence securing, self-realization, and human relationships are discussed in their effect on coping with illness. It is found that taking into account the societal changes and the internal and external weakening caused by these changes eases the coping with individual conflicts and psychosomatic disturbances.
本文讨论了德国统一后生活发生深远变化的个体经历中的社会心理背景和概念问题。通过分析一家身心医院的治疗过程,试图识别来自新州的特殊受影响患者的典型临床症状、触发情况或病理心理特征。根据作者的经验,这是不可能的。然而,指出这一人群中具体的健康问题是明显的。以出生率下降、疾病通报频率、失业率和退休申请为例进行了观察。在一个样本案例中,讨论了生存保障、自我实现和人际关系领域价值观的变化对疾病应对的影响。研究发现,考虑到社会变化以及这些变化所导致的内部和外部削弱,有助于应对个体冲突和身心障碍。