van der Linden W, Cleaton-Jones P, Lownie M
Division of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1995 Feb;79(2):142-5. doi: 10.1016/s1079-2104(05)80270-7.
This study reports on a retrospective survey of 1001 panoramic radiographs in a dental school population of persons with impacted third molars. The objective was to determine the association between pathologic conditions visible on radiographs and third molar teeth. In the series 2872 impacted third molars were examined. The most common problem seen radiolucencies. Other than caries, occurrence rates were low. Statistically significant differences in occurrences rates were seen within and between jaws for various pathologic conditions. The low rates did not offer support for the likely presence of pathologic conditions to be an indication for third molar removal.
本研究报告了对一所牙科学院中1001例有阻生第三磨牙的患者的全景X线片进行的回顾性调查。目的是确定X线片上可见的病理状况与第三磨牙之间的关联。在该系列中,检查了2872颗阻生第三磨牙。最常见的问题是透射区。除龋齿外,发病率较低。在颌骨内和颌骨间,各种病理状况的发病率存在统计学上的显著差异。低发病率并不支持将可能存在的病理状况作为拔除第三磨牙的指征。