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Sec6、Sec8和Sec15是一种多亚基复合物的组成成分,该复合物定位于酿酒酵母的小芽尖。

Sec6, Sec8, and Sec15 are components of a multisubunit complex which localizes to small bud tips in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

作者信息

TerBush D R, Novick P

机构信息

Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, USA.

出版信息

J Cell Biol. 1995 Jul;130(2):299-312. doi: 10.1083/jcb.130.2.299.

Abstract

In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the products of at least 14 genes are involved specifically in vesicular transport from the Golgi apparatus to the plasma membrane. Two of these genes, SEC8 and SEC15, encode components of a 1-2-million D multi-subunit complex that is found in the cytoplasm and associated with the plasma membrane. In this study, oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis is used to alter the COOH-terminal portion of Sec8 with a 6-histidine tag, a 9E10 c-myc epitope, or both, to allow the isolation of the Sec8/15 complex from yeast lysates either by immobilized metal affinity chromatography or by immunoprecipitation. Sec6 cofractionates with Sec8/15 by immobilized metal affinity chromatography, gel filtration chromatography, and by sucrose velocity centrifugation. Sec6 and Sec15 coimmunoprecipitate from lysates with c-myc-tagged Sec8. These data indicate that the Sec8/15 complex contains Sec6 as a stable component. Additional proteins associated with Sec6/8/15 were identified by immunoprecipitations from radiolabeled lysates. The entire Sec6/8/15 complex contains at least eight polypeptides which range in molecular mass from 70 to 144 kD. Yeast strains containing temperature sensitive mutations in the SEC genes were also transformed with the SEC8-c-myc-6-histidine construct and analyzed by immunoprecipitation. The composition of the Sec6/8/15 complex is disrupted specifically in the sec3-2, sec5-24, and sec10-2 strain backgrounds. The c-myc-Sec8 protein is localized by immunofluorescence to small bud tips indicating that the Sec6/8/15 complex may function at sites of exocytosis.

摘要

在酿酒酵母中,至少14个基因的产物专门参与从高尔基体到质膜的囊泡运输。其中两个基因SEC8和SEC15编码一种分子量为100 - 200万道尔顿的多亚基复合物的组分,该复合物存在于细胞质中并与质膜相关。在本研究中,使用寡核苷酸定向诱变来改变Sec8的COOH末端部分,添加一个6 - 组氨酸标签、一个9E10 c - myc表位或两者都添加,以便通过固定化金属亲和色谱法或免疫沉淀法从酵母裂解物中分离Sec8/15复合物。通过固定化金属亲和色谱法、凝胶过滤色谱法和蔗糖速度离心法,Sec6与Sec8/15共分级分离。Sec6和Sec15能与带有c - myc标签的Sec8从裂解物中共免疫沉淀。这些数据表明Sec8/15复合物包含Sec6作为一个稳定组分。通过对放射性标记裂解物进行免疫沉淀,鉴定出了与Sec6/8/15相关的其他蛋白质。整个Sec6/8/15复合物至少包含8种多肽,其分子量范围为70至144 kD。含有SEC基因温度敏感突变的酵母菌株也用SEC8 - c - myc - 6 - 组氨酸构建体进行转化,并通过免疫沉淀法进行分析。Sec6/8/15复合物的组成在sec3 - 2、sec5 - 24和sec10 - 2菌株背景中被特异性破坏。通过免疫荧光法将c - myc - Sec8蛋白定位到小芽尖端,表明Sec6/8/15复合物可能在胞吐作用位点发挥功能。

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