Blackwood W S, Maudgal D P, Northfield T C
Lancet. 1978 Mar 25;1(8065):626-7. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)91135-2.
45 patients with healed duodenal ulcers completed a six-month double-blind trial to compare the effects of cimetidine and placebo on the prevention of duodenal-ulcer relapse. A single bedtime dose of cimetidine (800 mg) was given and ulcer relapse was assessed endoscopically at regular intervals. At the end of the six-month trial, 16 of the 21 (76%) cimetidine-treated patients remained ulcer-free compared with only 3 of the 24 (12.5%) placebo-treated patients. No untoward effects of this treatment were observed.
45例十二指肠溃疡已愈合的患者完成了一项为期6个月的双盲试验,以比较西咪替丁和安慰剂对预防十二指肠溃疡复发的效果。每晚睡前单次服用西咪替丁(800毫克),并定期通过内镜检查评估溃疡复发情况。在为期6个月的试验结束时,21例接受西咪替丁治疗的患者中有16例(76%)溃疡未复发,而24例接受安慰剂治疗的患者中只有3例(12.5%)溃疡未复发。未观察到该治疗的不良影响。