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护理专业学生对协助自杀和安乐死的态度——来自四所不同护理学院的研究

Nursing students' attitudes towards assisted suicide and euthanasia--a study from four different schools of nursing.

作者信息

Sørbye L W, Sørbye S, Sørbye S W

出版信息

Scand J Caring Sci. 1995;9(2):119-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.1995.tb00398.x.

Abstract

In 1991/92, 289 students from four different schools of nursing in Norway participated in a case-related attitudes test. The nursing students answered questions concerning their personal views on the moral and legal implications of either assisting suicide or performing euthanasia. They also indicated whether they themselves were willing to perform these acts. The results were compared with responses from a study on students from other faculties in 1988. The findings suggested that nursing students were significantly (p < 0.0005) more restrictive than the other students in their attitudes towards voluntary active euthanasia (VAE). Factors that influenced the nursing students' attitudes towards VAE were measured by the index of VAE. Religious belief (p < 0.0001), conservative political view (p < 0.01), and the perception of life as meaningful (p < 0.02) were the best predictors of the dependent variable.

摘要

1991/92年,来自挪威四所不同护理学校的289名学生参加了一项与案例相关的态度测试。护理专业学生回答了有关他们对协助自杀或实施安乐死的道德和法律含义的个人看法的问题。他们还表明自己是否愿意实施这些行为。研究结果与1988年对其他院系学生的一项研究的回答进行了比较。研究结果表明,护理专业学生对自愿主动安乐死(VAE)的态度比其他学生明显更为严格(p < 0.0005)。通过VAE指数来衡量影响护理专业学生对VAE态度的因素。宗教信仰(p < 0.0001)、保守的政治观点(p < 0.01)以及对生活有意义的认知(p < 0.02)是因变量的最佳预测指标。

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