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1988年全国营养调查中记录的墨西哥婴儿喂养模式。

Feeding patterns of Mexican infants recorded in the 1988 National Nutrition Survey.

作者信息

Long-Dunlap K, Rivera-Dommarco J, Rivera-Pasquel M, Hernández-Avila M, Lezana M A

机构信息

Centro de Investigación en Salud Pública (CISP), Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP), México.

出版信息

Salud Publica Mex. 1995 Mar-Apr;37(2):120-9.

PMID:7618112
Abstract

Infant feeding patterns in Mexico were analyzed using data from the 1988 National Nutrition Survey. The prevalence of breast-feeding among infants declined from 86% at birth to approximately 40% after three months of age. The hazard rate of terminating breast-feeding increased by 38% at the national level and by 87% in the northern region with each increment in household living conditions, decreased 50% in rural municipalities in the south and decreased by 20% in all regions for each month that the introduction of other milks was delayed. The rate of other milk introduction increased by between 16% and 20% at the national level and within the central and southern regions with each household living condition increment but decreased by between 20 to 30% within indigenous or rural. Finally, the probability of solid food introduction increased by between 8 and 15% with each household living condition increment.

摘要

利用1988年全国营养调查的数据对墨西哥婴儿的喂养模式进行了分析。婴儿中母乳喂养的比例从出生时的86%下降到三个月大时的约40%。随着家庭生活条件的每一次改善,全国范围内停止母乳喂养的风险率增加38%,北部地区增加87%;南部农村市镇的风险率下降50%,所有地区每推迟一个月引入其他奶类,风险率下降20%。随着家庭生活条件的每一次改善,全国以及中部和南部地区引入其他奶类的比例增加16%至20%,但在原住民或农村地区下降20%至30%。最后,随着家庭生活条件的每一次改善,引入固体食物的概率增加8%至15%。

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