Chabrol H, Fouraste R
Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches en Psychopathologie, Université de Toulouse-Le Mirail, Toulouse.
Ann Med Psychol (Paris). 1995 Apr;153(4):240-5.
Cognitive behavioral approaches of adolescent drug abuse participate in the understanding of their complex determinisms. Some of their therapeutic methods may be an useful component of a multimodal therapy which is often necessary because of the multiplicity of pathogenic factors and dysfunctions. The preferential use of cognitive behavioral therapies seems to be group therapies or an auxiliary therapy which carried the supportive work. The systemic approach may help to minimize resistances, to mobilize the family, to induce positive changes which strengthen the therapeutic alliance which may be used secondarily for a psychoanalytical approach of family conflicts.
青少年药物滥用的认知行为疗法有助于理解其复杂的决定因素。由于致病因素和功能障碍的多样性，多模式疗法往往是必要的，而认知行为疗法的一些治疗方法可能是其中有用的组成部分。认知行为疗法的优先使用方式似乎是团体疗法或辅助疗法，后者承担支持性工作。系统方法可能有助于将阻力降至最低，动员家庭，引发积极变化，从而加强治疗联盟，而这继而可用于对家庭冲突进行精神分析的方法。
