Gessner C E, Jowell P S, Baillie J
Division of Gastroenterology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 1995 Apr;5(2):323-36.
The development of past, present, and future endoscopic training methods is described. A historical perspective of endoscopy training guidelines and devices is used to demonstrate support for the use of novel endoscopic training techniques. Computer simulation of endoscopy, interactive learning, and virtual reality applications in endoscopy and surgery are reviewed. The goals of endoscopic simulation and challenges facing investigators in this field are discussed, with an emphasis on current and future research.
本文描述了过去、现在和未来内镜培训方法的发展。通过回顾内镜培训指南和设备的历史，来证明对新型内镜培训技术应用的支持。本文还综述了内镜计算机模拟、交互式学习以及内镜和手术中的虚拟现实应用。讨论了内镜模拟的目标以及该领域研究人员面临的挑战，重点是当前和未来的研究。
