Gottlieb L N, Feeley N
Can J Nurs Res. 1995 Spring;27(1):13-29.
A variety of challenges confront clinicians and researchers involved in developing and testing nursing interventions or programs for children and their families. Many of these challenges relate to the issues of change and timing. This paper discusses some of the critical questions that must be considered when designing and evaluating interventions with this particular population. Issues are illustrated with examples from a study that tested the effectiveness of a nursing intervention (based on the McGill Model of Nursing) in improving the psychosocial adjustment of chronically ill children. The authors propose that careful consideration of these questions will improve the design of intervention studies, the evaluation of their outcomes, as well as contribute to the development of our knowledge in this domain.
参与为儿童及其家庭开发和测试护理干预措施或项目的临床医生和研究人员面临着各种各样的挑战。其中许多挑战与变化和时机问题有关。本文讨论了在针对这一特定人群设计和评估干预措施时必须考虑的一些关键问题。通过一项研究中的例子来说明这些问题，该研究测试了一种护理干预措施（基于麦吉尔护理模式）在改善慢性病患儿心理社会适应方面的有效性。作者提出，仔细考虑这些问题将改进干预研究的设计、结果评估，并有助于我们在这一领域的知识发展。
