Estabrooks C A, Romyn D M
Can J Nurs Res. 1995 Spring;27(1):77-88.
The sharing of data between investigators has received little attention in the nursing literature. Among other advantages, data sharing reinforces open scientific inquiry, encourages the development of multiple perspectives, and reduces respondent burden. However, ownership and control of the shared data, preservation of respondents' anonymity, and the costs of data sharing are among the issues that need to be addressed in agreements and contracts involving primary investigators, secondary investigators, and data repositories. The original researcher must spend time and energy to make data sharing possible. It is only when such efforts are acknowledged and rewarded that data sharing is likely to become a norm in the nursing profession. The authors argue that research data should be shared and nurse researchers should seek to have data from all publicly funded projects deposited in accessible data repositories. Nurse researchers need to incorporate plans for data sharing into their research programs and press for the infrastructures required to enable data sharing.
研究者之间的数据共享在护理文献中很少受到关注。除其他优点外，数据共享加强了开放式科学探究，鼓励了多种观点的发展，并减轻了受访者的负担。然而，共享数据的所有权和控制权、受访者匿名性的保护以及数据共享的成本，是涉及主要研究者、次要研究者和数据存储库的协议和合同中需要解决的问题。原始研究者必须花费时间和精力来实现数据共享。只有当这些努力得到认可和奖励时，数据共享才有可能成为护理行业的一种常态。作者认为研究数据应该共享，护士研究者应该努力将所有公共资助项目的数据存入可访问的数据存储库。护士研究者需要将数据共享计划纳入他们的研究项目，并争取实现数据共享所需的基础设施。
