1977/78年甲型H1N1流感病毒爆发：分离及血凝特性
Influenza A(H1N1) viruses of the 1977/78 outbreak: isolation and haemagglutination properties.
作者信息
Pyhälä R, Visakorpi R
出版信息
J Hyg (Lond). 1979 Feb;82(1):81-8. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400025493.
Abstract
During the H1N1 outbreak of 1977/8, the virus was isolated in embryonated eggs from 59 out of 76 patients (78%) with the serologically confirmed infection. A similar isolation frequency has been achieved during a period of six H3N2 outbreaks since 1972/3. The H1N1 strains were isolated less frequently from late specimens (collected 4--6 days from the onset of illness) and more often only in the second passage compared with the H3N2 viruses. The new H1N1 strains resembled those prevalent in the 1950s with respect to their ability to agglutinate erythrocytes of certain laboratory animals and to be eluted from these, and thus differed from the H3N2 viruses.
摘要
在1977/1978年H1N1流感爆发期间，从76例血清学确诊感染患者中的59例（78%）的鸡胚中分离出了病毒。自1972/1973年以来的六次H3N2流感爆发期间也获得了类似的分离频率。与H3N2病毒相比，H1N1毒株从后期标本（发病后4 - 6天采集）中分离的频率较低，且更多时候仅在第二代传代时才能分离到。新的H1N1毒株在凝集某些实验动物红细胞以及从这些红细胞上洗脱的能力方面与20世纪50年代流行的毒株相似，因此与H3N2病毒不同。
相似文献
1
Influenza A(H1N1) viruses of the 1977/78 outbreak: isolation and haemagglutination properties.1977/78年甲型H1N1流感病毒爆发：分离及血凝特性
J Hyg (Lond). 1979 Feb;82(1):81-8. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400025493.
2
3
Laboratory-based surveillance of influenza virus in the United States during the winter of 1977-1978. I. Periods of prevalence of H1N1 and H3N2 influenza A strains, their relative rates of isolation in different age groups, and detection of antigenic variants.1977 - 1978年冬季美国基于实验室的流感病毒监测。I. H1N1和H3N2甲型流感毒株的流行期、不同年龄组的相对分离率以及抗原变异体的检测
Am J Epidemiol. 1979 Oct;110(4):449-61. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112826.
4
Antigenic analysis of intraepidemic variants of influenza A (H3N2) viruses by hyperimmune rat antisera.用超免疫大鼠抗血清对甲型流感病毒（H3N2）流行期内变异株进行抗原分析。
J Virol Methods. 1987 Mar;15(4):259-65. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(87)90147-9.
5
Reinfection with influenza A (H2N2, H3N2, and H1N1) viruses in soldiers and students in Japan.日本士兵和学生中甲型流感病毒（H2N2、H3N2和H1N1）的再次感染情况。
J Infect Dis. 1986 Jan;153(1):33-40. doi: 10.1093/infdis/153.1.33.
6
[The mapping of the hemagglutinin sites of the influenza viruses H3N2 isolated in 1990-1993].[1990 - 1993年分离的H3N2流感病毒血凝素位点图谱]
Vopr Virusol. 1994 Mar-Apr;39(2):62-5.
7
Antigenic similarity of influenza A (H1N1) viruses from epidemics in 1977--1978 to "Scandinavian" strains isolated in epidemics of 1950--1951.1977 - 1978年流行的甲型流感（H1N1）病毒与1950 - 1951年流行中分离出的“斯堪的纳维亚”毒株的抗原相似性。
Virology. 1978 Sep;89(2):632-6. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(78)90207-6.
8
Return of epidemic A1 (H1N1) influenza virus.甲型H1N1流感病毒疫情重现。
Lancet. 1978 Feb 11;1(8059):294-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)90068-5.
9
10
Direct isolation of H1N2 recombinant virus from a throat swab of a patient simultaneously infected with H1N1 and H3N2 influenza A viruses.从同时感染甲型H1N1和H3N2流感病毒的患者咽喉拭子中直接分离出H1N2重组病毒。
J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Aug;18(2):425-7. doi: 10.1128/jcm.18.2.425-427.1983.
引用本文的文献
1
Use of consensus sequences for the design of high density resequencing microarrays: the influenza virus paradigm.利用共识序列设计高密度重测序微阵列：流感病毒范例。
BMC Genomics. 2010 Oct 20;11:586. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-11-586.
2
Age-specific prevalence of complement-fixing antibodies to sixteen viral antigens: a computer analysis of 58,500 patients covering a period of eight years.针对16种病毒抗原的补体结合抗体的年龄特异性患病率：对58500名患者进行为期八年的计算机分析。
J Med Virol. 1984;13(2):131-48. doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890130204.
本文引用的文献
1
An influenza virus epidemic at Victoria Island, N.W.T., Canada.加拿大西北地区维多利亚岛爆发流感病毒疫情。
Can J Public Health. 1949 Nov;40(11):457-65.
2
The influenza virus epidemic in Canada during January-February, 1951.1951年1月至2月期间加拿大的流感病毒疫情。
Can J Public Health. 1951 Sep;42(9):367-74.
3
STANDARDIZED DIAGNOSTIC COMPLEMENT FIXATION METHOD AND ADAPTATION TO MICRO TEST. I. LABORATORY BRANCH COMPLEMENT FIXATION METHOD BY LABORATORY BRANCH TASK FORCE. II. ADAPTATION OF LBCF METHOD TO MICRO TECHNIQUE.标准化诊断补体结合试验方法及其微量试验适配。一、实验室分部任务组制定的实验室分部补体结合试验方法。二、将实验室分部补体结合试验方法适配于微量技术。
Public Health Monogr. 1965;74:1-34.
4
Properties of the Hong Kong influenza virus. I. General characteristics of the Hong Kong virus.香港流感病毒的特性。一、香港病毒的一般特征。
Bull World Health Organ. 1969;41(3):415-8.
5
Interference of influenza-specific IgA antibodies present in throat washings with isolation of the virus.
Arch Gesamte Virusforsch. 1973;42(3):307-10. doi: 10.1007/BF01265658.
6
Serum HI antibody and protection against influenza: a follow-up survey at community level of three epidemics caused by different H3N2-variants.血清血凝抑制抗体与流感防护：对由不同H3N2变异株引发的三次疫情的社区层面随访调查
Int J Epidemiol. 1975 Jun;4(2):127-9. doi: 10.1093/ije/4.2.127.
7
Cell receptors for paramyxoviruses.副粘病毒的细胞受体
Arch Virol. 1977;54(4):299-305. doi: 10.1007/BF01314775.
8
Virus antibody levels in IgA deficiency.IgA 缺乏症中的病毒抗体水平。
Scand J Immunol. 1976;5(10):1093-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1976.tb00248.x.
9
Results of virological and serological studies of three influenza A Hong-Kong epidemics in Leningrad.列宁格勒三次甲型香港流感流行的病毒学和血清学研究结果。
J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol. 1976;21(2):186-94.
10
Results of virological and serological studies of three influenza A Hong-Kong epidemics in Leningrad.列宁格勒三次甲型香港流感流行的病毒学和血清学研究结果。
J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol. 1976;20(2):186-94.
Zotero 插件