Hald H J, Danz B, Schwab R, Burmeister K, Bähren W
Radiologische Abteilung, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Ulm.
Rofo. 1995 Jul;163(1):4-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1015936.
To find reliable data of the incidence of different variations of the spine.
Standardised radiographic examinations of 10,922 young, healthy pilot aspirants of the German air force were made. Radiographic examination included the whole spine in a.p. and lateral projection, the cervical spine in oblique projection and in a subunit of 5781 men the lumbar spine in oblique projection.
The following incidences were found: mild habit scoliosis: 80.4%, structural scoliosis: 9%, severe thoracal kyphosis without severe lumbar lordosis: 5.1% and together with severe lumbar lordosis: 30.8%, mild forms of kyphosis of adolescence: 23.3%, severe forms: 2.1% and cuneiform deformation of vertebral body: 4.9%, sacralization: 7.8%, lumbarization: 5.9%, spondylolysis: 6.2%, spondylolisthesis: 4.3% and lumbar chondrosis: 2.1%. Chondrosis of the thoracal and cervical spine, osteochondrosis and coalescent vertebral bodies were found in less than 0.8% each.
In only 2.6% were there no pathological findings. This shows importance of radiological spine examinations especially for industrial and preventive medicine.
获取脊柱不同变异发生率的可靠数据。
对10922名德国空军年轻健康的飞行员应征者进行标准化的放射学检查。放射学检查包括脊柱前后位和侧位的全脊柱、颈椎斜位以及在5781名男性亚组中的腰椎斜位。
发现以下发生率：轻度习惯性脊柱侧弯：80.4%，结构性脊柱侧弯：9%，无严重腰椎前凸的严重胸椎后凸：5.1%，伴有严重腰椎前凸的：30.8%，青春期轻度后凸形式：23.3%，严重形式：2.1%，椎体楔形变形：4.9%，骶化：7.8%，腰椎化：5.9%，椎弓根峡部裂：6.2%，椎体滑脱：4.3%，腰椎软骨病：2.1%。胸椎和颈椎软骨病、骨软骨病以及椎体融合的发生率均低于0.8%。
仅有2.6%无病理发现。这表明脊柱放射学检查对于工业医学和预防医学尤为重要。
