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[白内障手术、膝关节镜检查和全髋关节置换术的等待时间由何决定,患者满意度如何?]

[What determines waiting time for cataract surgery, knee arthroscopy and total hip arthroplasty and how satisfied are the patients?].

作者信息

Groothoff J W, Kruijer S W, Post D

机构信息

Rijksuniversiteit, Institut Sociale Geneeskunde, Groningen.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1995 Jul 22;139(29):1489-93.

PMID:7630455
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To gain an insight into the waiting periods for cataract, arthroscopic knee and total hip operations and the patients' opinion on this subject.

DESIGN

Retrospective study.

SETTING

The district of Groningen, the Netherlands.

METHOD

A study population of 300 national health insurants who underwent a cataract operation (100), an arthroscopic knee operation (100) or a total hip operation (100) in 1992 and 50 private insurants who underwent a cataract operation in 1992, was obtained by a select sampling. By a structured questionnaire, information about basic variables (age, gender, education, occupation, perceived urgency and form of insurance), waiting periods and opinions on the waiting periods was gathered.

RESULTS

The waiting periods between the specialist consultation and the operation were 5.2 and 7 months for eye, knee and hip patients respectively. The waiting period per hospital varied from 4-7 months for an eye operation, 1-4 months for a knee operation and 2.5-12 months for a hip operation. The waiting period was not affected by basic variables, except the waiting period for hip operation which benefited from a high urgency declaration by the specialist. 60% of the eye patients, 45% of the knee patients and 47% of the hip patients were satisfied about the waiting period. 15% of all patients were dissatisfied about it.

CONCLUSION

Waiting periods for operations in this study were not determined by patient-specific basic variables, varied strongly between hospitals and did not cause discontent among the majority of the patients, despite durations of mostly several months.

摘要

目的

深入了解白内障、膝关节镜手术和全髋关节置换手术的等待时间以及患者对此的看法。

设计

回顾性研究。

地点

荷兰格罗宁根地区。

方法

通过选择性抽样选取了研究对象,包括1992年接受白内障手术(100例)、膝关节镜手术(100例)或全髋关节置换手术(100例)的300名国家医疗保险参保者,以及1992年接受白内障手术的50名私人医疗保险参保者。通过结构化问卷收集有关基本变量(年龄、性别、教育程度、职业、感知到的紧迫性和保险形式)、等待时间以及对等待时间看法的信息。

结果

眼科、膝关节和髋关节患者从专科会诊到手术的等待时间分别为5.2个月和7个月。不同医院的眼科手术等待时间为4 - 7个月,膝关节手术为1 - 4个月,髋关节手术为2.5 - 12个月。等待时间不受基本变量影响,但髋关节手术的等待时间因专科医生的高紧迫性声明而缩短。60%的眼科患者、45%的膝关节患者和47%的髋关节患者对等待时间感到满意。所有患者中有15%对此不满意。

结论

本研究中手术的等待时间并非由患者特定的基本变量决定,不同医院之间差异很大,尽管大多数等待时间长达数月,但并未引起大多数患者的不满。

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CMAJ. 2002 Nov 12;167(10):1115-21.