Holmila M
Social Research Institute of Alcohol Studies, Helsinki, Finland.
Addiction. 1995 Jun;90(6):785-92. doi: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1995.9067855.x.
The harmful or risky use of alcohol among the Finnish population is studied on the basis of data gathered in a national survey. Harms are examined in relation to different styles of drinking, and they are measured using both the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and the 1992 Drinking Habits Study of the Finnish Foundation for Alcohol Studies. Using an alcohol score of 11 as the cut-off point, 22% of men and 5% of women can be classified as risky drinkers. Young age and family relations are related positively to the prevalence of risky drinking. High scores in the youngest age group (15-19 years) are related to the intoxication-seeking drinking style. Those who drink often and large amounts on individual occasions experience the most harm related to drinking. However, those who drink seldom but more than seven units on a single occasion also experience harmful consequences fairly often and, thus can have high AUDIT scores. Significant others commonly criticize or give advice to the hazardous drinkers. Doctors or employers had paid less attention to the intoxication seeking or heavy drinking than the police or the significant others.
基于一项全国性调查收集的数据，对芬兰人群中酒精的有害或危险使用情况进行了研究。研究了与不同饮酒方式相关的危害，并使用酒精使用障碍识别测试（AUDIT）和芬兰酒精研究基金会1992年的饮酒习惯研究来衡量这些危害。以酒精得分11分为临界点，22%的男性和5%的女性可被归类为危险饮酒者。年轻和家庭关系与危险饮酒的患病率呈正相关。最年轻年龄组（15 - 19岁）的高分与寻求醉酒的饮酒方式有关。那些在个别场合经常大量饮酒的人遭受与饮酒相关的危害最大。然而，那些很少饮酒但单次饮酒超过七个单位的人也相当频繁地经历有害后果，因此可能有较高的AUDIT得分。重要他人通常会批评或劝告危险饮酒者。与警察或重要他人相比，医生或雇主对寻求醉酒或酗酒的关注较少。
