Nyström M, Peräsalo J, Salaspuro M
Finnish Student Health Service, Finland.
Scand J Prim Health Care. 1993 Jun;11(2):151-6. doi: 10.3109/02813439308994919.
To obtain descriptive data on the alcohol-use patterns and the factors affecting them among Finnish first-year university students.
Cross sectional survey with a self-administered questionnaire.
Finnish first-year university students.
3,836 students during the academic year 1989/90. The participation rate was 73.7% for female and 53.6% for male students.
Frequency of drinking alcohol, heavy drinking, and drinking for intoxication, average alcohol consumption.
The mean alcohol consumption for female students was 2.6 kg and for male students 6.5 kg of pure alcohol per year. 6.5% of the female students and 5.1 of the male students were abstainers. The heaviest drinking 10% consumed 42% of all consumed alcohol. 4.9% of the female students reported a consumption of at least 10 kg of pure alcohol per year and 11.7% of male students reported a consumption of at least 15 kg. The median for the frequency of drinking was every second week for the females and once a week for the males. Furthermore, drinking for intoxication was more frequent among the male than the female students.
Male students have a higher alcohol consumption, drink more frequently, and are more often intoxicated than female students.
获取有关芬兰大学一年级学生饮酒模式及其影响因素的描述性数据。
采用自填式问卷进行横断面调查。
芬兰大学一年级学生。
1989/90学年的3836名学生。女生参与率为73.7%，男生参与率为53.6%。
饮酒频率、酗酒及为了喝醉而饮酒的情况、平均酒精消费量。
女生每年纯酒精平均消费量为2.6千克，男生为6.5千克。6.5%的女生和5.1%的男生不饮酒。饮酒量最大的10%的学生消费了所有酒精消费量的42%。4.9%的女生报告每年至少消费10千克纯酒精，11.7%的男生报告每年至少消费15千克。女生饮酒频率的中位数是每两周一次，男生是每周一次。此外，男生为了喝醉而饮酒的情况比女生更频繁。
男生比女生酒精消费量更高、饮酒更频繁，且更容易喝醉。
