Goshorn E B, Hoover D L, Eller A W, Friberg T R, Jarrett W H, Sorr E M
Department of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1995 May-Jun;32(3):178-82. doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-19950501-11.
Subretinal neovascular membranes (SRNVM) in the pediatric population are rare. The clinical presentation, etiology, course, and management of SRNVM in 25 children (27 eyes) were studied retrospectively. Inflammatory or infectious conditions predominated (10 of 25). Eleven of 19 untreated SRNVM (58%) spontaneously involuted, with 9 of these 11 achieving a final visual acuity of 20/50 or better. A hyperpigmented ring on fluorescein angiography was associated with 9 of the 11 involuted SRNVM. The presence of this pigmented ring may help to identify those cases with a better visual prognosis.
小儿视网膜下新生血管膜（SRNVM）较为罕见。我们对25例儿童（27只眼）的SRNVM的临床表现、病因、病程及治疗进行了回顾性研究。炎症或感染性疾病占主导（25例中的10例）。19例未经治疗的SRNVM中有11例（58%）自发消退，其中这11例中有9例最终视力达到20/50或更好。荧光素血管造影上的色素沉着环与11例消退的SRNVM中的9例相关。这种色素环的存在可能有助于识别那些视力预后较好的病例。
