Fanburg J T, Kaplan D W, Naylor K E
Dept. of Pediatrics, University of Colorado, School of Medicine, Denver 80218, USA.
J Sch Health. 1995 May;65(5):181-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1995.tb06226.x.
Over the past two decades, the reported number of women and men who have had intercourse by age 18 has increased by approximately 20%. Concomitant increases occurred in the incidence of teen-age pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including HIV. Increasing condom availability within schools has been proposed as one means of preventing the serious potential consequences of unprotected sexual intercourse. Although published surveys report 68% to 75% of adults have supported distributing condoms in schools, little is known about what students think about making condoms available at school. In this survey, high school students in Denver initiated and helped conduct a school-wide survey to assess student opinions about condom distribution in their school. Of 931 high school students responding to the survey, 85% replied that condoms should be distributed in their school, and 76% believed making condoms more accessible would not change the frequency of sexual activity among teens.
在过去二十年中,报告显示18岁前有过性行为的男性和女性数量增加了约20%。青少年怀孕率和包括艾滋病毒在内的性传播疾病(STD)的发病率也随之上升。学校增加避孕套供应被提议作为预防无保护性行为严重潜在后果的一种手段。尽管已发表的调查显示68%至75%的成年人支持在学校发放避孕套,但对于学生对在学校提供避孕套的看法却知之甚少。在这项调查中,丹佛的高中生发起并协助开展了一项全校范围的调查,以评估学生对在他们学校发放避孕套的意见。在931名回应调查的高中生中,85%的人回答应该在他们学校发放避孕套,76%的人认为让避孕套更容易获得不会改变青少年的性行为频率。