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Pb2+、Zn2+和Al3+对电压激活钙通道电流的联合作用。

Combined actions of Pb2+, Zn2+, and Al3+ on voltage-activated calcium channel currents.

作者信息

Platt B, Büsselberg D

机构信息

Heinrich-Heine Universität Düsseldorf, Germany.

出版信息

Cell Mol Neurobiol. 1994 Dec;14(6):831-40. doi: 10.1007/BF02088688.

Abstract
  1. Whole-cell patch clamp experiments were performed on rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons to investigate the actions of various combinations of Pb2+, Zn2+, and Al3+ on voltage-activated calcium channel currents (VACCCs). 2. Each of these metals has been shown to reduce VACCCs. 3. We investigated the effects of simultaneous application of two cations in the range of their IC50 values. For all possible combinations (Pb2+/Zn2+, Zn2+/Al3+, Al3+/Pb2+), independent of the order of application, we found additive actions on VACCCs. 4. We observed a 75% (+/- 9%) block of the control current when two cations were applied simultaneously. This observation is consistent with both, an action of two metals at the same site as well as independent actions at different locations of the ion channel. 5. The additivity of the effects should be taken into account for questions of public health and the assessment of threshold limits in cases of environmental contamination.
摘要
  1. 采用全细胞膜片钳实验研究了Pb2+、Zn2+和Al3+的不同组合对大鼠背根神经节(DRG)神经元电压门控性钙通道电流(VACCCs)的作用。2. 已证实这些金属中的每一种都会降低VACCCs。3. 我们研究了在其IC50值范围内同时应用两种阳离子的效果。对于所有可能的组合(Pb2+/Zn2+、Zn2+/Al3+、Al3+/Pb2+),无论应用顺序如何,我们发现对VACCCs有相加作用。4. 当同时应用两种阳离子时,我们观察到对照电流有75%(±9%)的阻断。这一观察结果与两种金属在同一部位起作用以及在离子通道不同位置独立起作用均相符。5. 在公共卫生问题以及环境污染情况下阈值限值的评估中,应考虑到这些效应的相加性。

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Behavioral and neurochemical changes in rats simultaneously exposed to manganese and lead.
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