McCarthy K E, Narrigan D
Prenatal Care Program, Community Health Centers of Southern Nevada, Las Vegas, USA.
J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 1995 May;24(4):303-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.1995.tb02480.x.
In this article, a review of the literature is presented regarding the practice of administering fruit juice to facilitate the nonstress test (NST). Seven studies were found that investigated the relationship between the administration of natural or artificial glucose and the NST. No support was found for the use of juice or glucose to facilitate the NST as commonly administered in practice or as noted in textbooks. Therefore, the practice and textbook references to it should be questioned. The use of rituals undermines the professionalism of nursing practice.
本文对有关通过给予果汁来辅助无应激试验（NST）的实践进行了文献综述。共发现七项研究，这些研究调查了天然或人工葡萄糖的给予与无应激试验之间的关系。未发现支持在实际操作中或如教科书中所述那样使用果汁或葡萄糖来辅助无应激试验的证据。因此，这种实践及其在教科书中的引用值得质疑。遵循惯例的做法会损害护理实践的专业性。
