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运动与身体自尊的个人激励因素:典型相关分析

Personal incentives for exercise and body esteem: a canonical correlation analysis.

作者信息

Finkenberg M E, Dinucci J M, McCune S L, McCune E D

机构信息

Department of Kinesiology and Health Science, Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

出版信息

J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1994 Dec;34(4):398-402.

PMID:7643586
Abstract

Two hundred twelve women and 93 men enrolled in physical education courses were administered the Personal Incentives for Exercise Questionnaire and the Body Esteem Scale. Canonical correlation was conducted. For women, it was determined that personal incentives for exercise have modest predictive power for the weight concern and physical conditioning dimensions of body esteem and very little predictive power for the sexual attractiveness dimension; the body esteem variates have slight predictive power for the competition and weight management dimensions of investment in exercise. For men, it was determined that personal incentives for exercise have modest predictive power for the physical conditioning dimension of body esteem, slight predictive power for physical attractiveness, and none for upper body strength; the body esteem variate has modest predictive power for the weight management dimension of incentives for exercise and slight predictive power for appearance and affiliation.

摘要

212名参加体育课程的女性和93名男性接受了运动个人激励问卷和身体自尊量表的测试。进行了典型相关分析。对于女性而言,研究发现运动个人激励对身体自尊的体重关注和身体状况维度具有适度的预测能力,而对性吸引力维度的预测能力很小;身体自尊变量对运动投入的竞争和体重管理维度具有轻微的预测能力。对于男性而言,研究发现运动个人激励对身体自尊的身体状况维度具有适度的预测能力,对身体吸引力具有轻微的预测能力,而对上半身力量则没有预测能力;身体自尊变量对运动激励的体重管理维度具有适度的预测能力,对外表和归属感具有轻微的预测能力。

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