Taniewski M
Zakładu Medycyny Sportu AWF w Gdańsku.
Otolaryngol Pol. 1995;49(1):31-8.
There have been done tests of vestibulo-spinal et vestibulo- ocular reflexes at record-seeking sportsmen. At 141 sportsmen the vestibulo-spinal reflexes were tested by Unterberger-Fukuda stepping test in modification of Zilstorff-Pedersen and Peitersen. The angle of rotation (a), the distance of translocating to front or back (b) and the distance of sideward translocation (c) were estimated. The test was also done at 194 persons not playing sport. Comparing the average results of both groups the conclusion was drawn that sportsmen are characterized by lesser translocation of body within the range of all parameters of test, and differences of average are statistically substantial at the level of trust p = 0, 001. The vestibulo- ocular reflexes were tested at 62 sportsmen by caloric test by method of Fitzgerald-Hallpike with electronystagmographic registering of nystagmus. The control group consisted of 30 persons not playing sport. The following features of nystagmus were estimated: duration time, maximum frequency, maximum amplitude and maximum angular velocity of the slow phase. The sportsmen were characterized by average lesser calorie excitability of labyrinth, although the differences between the tested groups were statistically substantial only within the range of some features of nystagmus.
对有记录的运动员进行了前庭脊髓反射和前庭眼反射测试。对141名运动员采用经齐尔斯托夫 - 彼得森和佩特森改良的昂特贝格尔 - 福田踏步试验测试前庭脊髓反射。评估了旋转角度（a）、前后移位距离（b）和侧向移位距离（c）。对194名非运动员也进行了该测试。比较两组的平均结果得出结论，运动员在测试的所有参数范围内身体移位较小，平均差异在置信水平p = 0.001时具有统计学意义。对62名运动员采用菲茨杰拉德 - 霍尔派克方法进行冷热试验，并通过眼震电图记录眼震来测试前庭眼反射。对照组由30名非运动员组成。评估了眼震的以下特征：慢相的持续时间、最大频率、最大幅度和最大角速度。运动员的迷路平均冷热兴奋性较低，尽管测试组之间的差异仅在眼震的某些特征范围内具有统计学意义。
