Kristensen T, Jerslid C, Kristensen K, Georgsen J
Odense Universitetshospital, klinisk immunologisk afdeling, Aalborg Sygehus.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1995 Jul 3;157(27):3883-7.
In Denmark approximately 396,000 units of blood were collected during 1993 from among approximately 270,000 voluntary non-renumerated blood donors corresponding to about 76 donations per 100 inhabitants. Almost all units (approx. 99%) were fractionated into blood components in the blood banks. Approximately 16,000 erythrocyte units were rejected due to technical errors or quality control, while around 37,000 erythrocyte units were discarded from stock. Only 190 units were transfused as whole blood. In all 327,108 SAG-M erythrocyte suspensions, 70,971 thrombocyte concentrates, 50,161 units of fresh frozen plasma, FFP, and approximately 1700 kg albumin, 100% were transfused, corresponding to 63, 14 and 10 units and 340 g per 1000 inhabitants. When compared to other Scandinavian and European countries, Denmark has a high consumption of erythrocyte components, FFP and albumin for transfusion. The reason why cannot be clarified by available data, but it is not unlikely that Denmark has a more liberal transfusion policy than the other countries. There are considerable differences within Denmark as regards the clinical use of blood products. Counties/regions with university hospitals and regional and/or national functions tend to have a relatively high consumption. However, no information exists on consumption related to demographic parameters or related to hospitals, departments or diagnoses.
1993年，丹麦从约27万名自愿无偿献血者中采集了约39.6万单位血液，相当于每100名居民约有76次献血。几乎所有血液单位（约99%）在血库中被分离成血液成分。约1.6万单位红细胞因技术错误或质量控制被拒收，约3.7万单位红细胞被从库存中丢弃。仅190单位作为全血输注。总共327,108单位SAG-M红细胞悬液、70,971单位血小板浓缩物、50,161单位新鲜冰冻血浆（FFP）和约1700千克白蛋白全部被输注，相当于每1000名居民63、14和10单位以及340克。与其他斯堪的纳维亚国家和欧洲国家相比，丹麦红细胞成分、FFP和白蛋白的输血消耗量较高。现有数据无法阐明原因，但丹麦的输血政策可能比其他国家更为宽松。丹麦在血液制品的临床使用方面存在相当大的差异。设有大学医院以及具有区域和/或国家职能的县/地区往往消耗量相对较高。然而，没有关于与人口统计学参数相关或与医院、科室或诊断相关的消耗量的信息。
