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[第二次世界大战期间的眼科护理服务]

[The delivery of ophthalmological care in World War II].

作者信息

Danilichev V F

出版信息

Voen Med Zh. 1995 May(5):60-2, 80.

PMID:7645292
Abstract

The basic questions of organization of the military field ophthalmology were worked out by B. L. Poliak and tested on practice before the Great Patriotic war during Japanese conflict on the Khalka [correction of Khalkhin-Gol] River and in Soviet-Finnish war. Ophthalmological care during the Great Patriotic war had a number of innovations, such as stitching of fibrotic membrane, electromagnetic removal of foreign bodies, and application of complex treatment made it possible to lower the cases of preventive enucleation and reduce the time of plastic operations. In the result of these methods the blindness came to 3.9% (in US Army--5.1%).

摘要

军事野战眼科学的基本问题由B. L. 波利亚克提出,并在伟大卫国战争前的日苏在哈拉哈河(应为哈勒欣河)冲突及苏芬战争期间进行了实践检验。伟大卫国战争期间的眼科护理有多项创新,如纤维化膜缝合、电磁异物取出,采用综合治疗降低了预防性眼球摘除病例数并缩短了整形手术时间。这些方法使失明率降至3.9%(美国军队为5.1%)。

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