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低浓度的过氧化氢能显著增强一氧化氮对血小板的抑制作用。

Hydrogen peroxide at low concentrations strongly enhances the inhibitory effect of nitric oxide on platelets.

作者信息

Naseem K M, Bruckdorfer K R

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine, London, U.K.

出版信息

Biochem J. 1995 Aug 15;310 ( Pt 1)(Pt 1):149-53. doi: 10.1042/bj3100149.

Abstract

Simultaneous application of NO and H2O2 to human platelets at physiologically relevant concentrations increased inhibition of platelet aggregation by NO almost 100-fold. If NO and H2O2 were mixed before the addition to platelets, the inhibitory effect remained but still depended on the presence of NO. This suggested an enhanced sensitivity of the platelets to residual NO in the presence of H2O2. The inhibition by the NO/H2O2 mixture was not due to peroxynitrite and was only partly reversed by radical scavengers. The mechanism includes enhanced formation of cyclic GMP in response to NO in the presence of H2O2. H2O2 may play a positive physiological role by amplification and/or prolongation of the action of NO.

摘要

在生理相关浓度下,将一氧化氮(NO)和过氧化氢(H₂O₂)同时应用于人体血小板,可使NO对血小板聚集的抑制作用增强近100倍。如果在添加到血小板之前将NO和H₂O₂混合,抑制作用仍然存在,但仍依赖于NO的存在。这表明在H₂O₂存在的情况下,血小板对残余NO的敏感性增强。NO/H₂O₂混合物的抑制作用不是由于过氧亚硝酸盐,并且仅部分被自由基清除剂逆转。其机制包括在H₂O₂存在下,对NO的反应中环状鸟苷酸(cGMP)形成增加。H₂O₂可能通过放大和/或延长NO的作用发挥积极的生理作用。

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本文引用的文献

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THE AGGREGATION OF BLOOD PLATELETS.血小板的聚集
J Physiol. 1963 Aug;168(1):178-95. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1963.sp007185.
4
The reaction of nitric oxide with organic peroxyl radicals.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Sep 15;195(2):539-44. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1993.2079.
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Autoxidation kinetics of aqueous nitric oxide.一氧化氮水溶液的自氧化动力学
FEBS Lett. 1993 Jul 12;326(1-3):1-3. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(93)81748-o.
6
Simulation of the diffusion and reaction of endogenously produced nitric oxide.内源性一氧化氮扩散与反应的模拟
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Aug 16;91(17):8137-41. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.17.8137.

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